India’s agri-biotech sector is experiencing unprecedented growth, reshaping the way we farm, protect crops, and feed the nation. From genetic innovations to biofertilizers, biotechnology is becoming the backbone of sustainable agriculture and horticulture.
The Rise of India’s Bioeconomy
- India’s bioeconomy expanded from USD 10 billion in 2014 to USD 165.7 billion in 2024, contributing over 4% to national GDP.
- The government has set an ambitious target of USD 300 billion by 2030, with BioAgri accounting for nearly 8% of this growth.
- Policies like BioE3 (Empower, Enable, Enrich) have fueled the surge, supporting over 10,000 biotech startups by 2025, compared to just 500 in 2018.
Breakthroughs in Agri-Biotech
- Biotech crop yields: Genetic innovations are projected to increase yields by 30% by 2025.
- Climate-resilient crops: Gene editing tools like CRISPR are enabling crops that withstand droughts, floods, and pests.
- Biofertilizers & Biopesticides: Sustainable alternatives are reducing chemical dependency, improving soil health, and protecting biodiversity.
- Post-harvest biotechnology: New technologies extend shelf life and reduce losses, critical for horticulture and floriculture.
- Digital-biotech integration: AI and big data are being combined with biotech to create smarter farming systems.
Impact on Farmers & Rural Economy
- Higher incomes: Biotech-driven ethanol blending achieved 20% in 2025, five years ahead of target, boosting farmer earnings.
- Employment opportunities: The startup boom and R&D ecosystem are creating jobs for India’s young STEM talent.
- Global competitiveness: India is positioning itself as a bioeconomy powerhouse, exporting biotech solutions and agricultural innovations worldwide.
Challenges Ahead
- Regulatory frameworks: Ensuring safety and public trust in biotech crops remains a priority.
- Scaling innovations: Bridging the gap between lab research and field adoption is critical.
- Awareness & training: Farmers need accessible education to embrace biotech tools effectively.
Conclusion
Agri-biotech is not just about science—it’s about empowering farmers, securing food supplies, and building a sustainable future. With India’s rapid strides in biotechnology, the sector is poised to transform agriculture into a high-tech, climate-resilient, and globally competitive industry.
10th International Agri & Horti Technology Expo 2025 will showcase these breakthroughs, connecting innovators, farmers, and policymakers to accelerate this transformation.
